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Monticello

Historic rural town in southern Aroostook County

737Population (2020)
38.41Square miles
1846Incorporated

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Situated along U.S. Route 1 in Aroostook County, Monticello is an incorporated town bordering New Brunswick, Canada. First settled in 1830 by General Joel Wellington, the community had a population of 737 at the 2020 census.

Illustration of a snow-covered spruce forest with a groomed trail winding between the trees in winter

Monticello, Maine is an incorporated town situated in southern Aroostook County, directly north of Houlton along the U.S. Route 1 corridor. The town covers a total area of approximately 38.41 square miles (99.48 square kilometers), comprising about 38.24 square miles of land and 0.17 square miles of water, with an elevation of 561 feet above sea level. To the east, Monticello shares an international border with Carleton County in New Brunswick, Canada. It uses the ZIP code 04760.

Community and Population

At the 2020 census, Monticello had a total population of 737, down from 790 residents in 2010 (a decrease of 53 residents, or about 6.7%). The 2010 census recorded 343 households and a median age of 47.1 years, compared to a population of 790 and a median age of 42 in 2000. For anyone researching Monticello Maine, recent U.S. Census American Community Survey estimates report a median household income of approximately $51,875.

Local Economy

Agriculture plays an active role in Monticello. Daniel J. Corey Farms and affiliate Seed Pro operate in town, producing greenhouse minitubers, potato field crops, and early-generation seed potatoes that ship along the Eastern Seaboard. Nu Seed Corp also employs agricultural workers on Lynds Road to plant, cultivate, rogue, harvest, and store potato crops. Across Aroostook County, the wood and paper industry cluster holds the highest relative concentration (location quotient of 9.87), while the leading regional employment sectors are health care and social assistance, retail trade, and educational services.

Outdoor Recreation and Landmarks

The landscape includes the North Branch Meduxnekeag River as well as Britton Lake near the eastern border. Conroy Lake provides waterfront access along with camping at Wilderness Pines Campground. The Monticello Fish and Game Club offers outdoor recreational facilities, including a hill for winter sledding, and hosts an annual hunters' breakfast at its clubhouse on Russell Rock Road prior to deer hunting season.

Trail enthusiasts can use the Southern Bangor and Aroostook Trail, a multi-use rail trail paralleling U.S. Route 1 used for walking, bicycling, ATVs, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing. Along the local multi-use and ATV network, a 40-foot former railroad trestle bridge carries users across the Meduxnekeag River. In town along Main Street (U.S. Route 1), the Monticello Grange No. 338 stands as a historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places, having been built in 1922 to host civic gatherings, performances, graduations, and school plays.

Illustration of a wide lake with a small wooded island and distant hills under a soft sky in spring

Education

Monticello belongs to Regional School Unit No. 29 (RSU 29 / MSAD 29), alongside Littleton, Hammond, and Houlton. The town holds two seats on the district's Board of Directors under a weighted voting system. Following the closure of the Wellington School in Monticello, elementary students are bused to public elementary schools in Houlton. Grades 7 through 12 attend Houlton Middle/High School in Houlton. High school students also have access to career and technical education at the Region Two School of Applied Technology in Houlton, while regional college courses are offered through the Houlton Higher Education Center on Military Street.

Town Services and Governance

Registered voters gather for an annual town meeting, typically held at the Monticello Fire Department, to vote on municipal budget items and warrant articles. Administrative business is managed via the Monticello Town Office (PO Box 99, Monticello, ME 04760). Fire protection is handled by the Monticello Volunteer Fire Department at 409 US Route 1, which also covers the unorganized township of TCR2 under a three-year county agreement. Law enforcement coverage is provided by the Maine State Police and the Aroostook County Sheriff's Office, while emergency ambulance dispatch is provided from neighboring services such as the Houlton Ambulance Department.

Transportation

U.S. Route 1 runs through Monticello, connecting southward toward Littleton and Houlton, and northward to Bridgewater, Mars Hill, and Presque Isle. For public transit, Cyr Bus Lines stops in Monticello on its passenger run between Caribou and Bangor. Commercial flights are available to the north at Presque Isle International Airport.

Illustration of a grove of white birch trees with golden leaves beside an open field in fall

History of Monticello

Monticello was first settled in 1830 by General Joel Wellington, who owned the township originally known as Wellington Township or Wellington Plantation. To foster the early settlement, Wellington built a dam and sawmill on the Meduxnekeag Stream. Around 1831, George Pond arrived by ox team with his family and was considered the first resident settler, boarding General Wellington before Wellington relocated his own family. A few years later, during the Aroostook War in 1839, troops traveling to and from the northern border rested at Pond's Tavern, which was the town's first frame house.

On July 29, 1846, the community was officially incorporated as a town and renamed Monticello in honor of President Thomas Jefferson's Virginia estate. Over the years, the town also became a destination for seasonal agricultural workers known as the Amerisee, a group composed of members from the Wabanaki tribes who traveled together for farm work.

See the history facts and their sources in Quick facts below.

Quick facts

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Population

2000 Census Population
Monticello had a population of 790 at the 2000 census.[1]
2000 Median Age
The median age of Monticello residents was 42 years at the 2000 census.[1]
2010 Census Population
At the 2010 census, the population of Monticello town was 790.[1]
2010 Households
According to the 2010 census, there were 343 households residing in Monticello.[1]
2010 Median Age
The median age in Monticello town was 47.1 years as recorded in the 2010 census.[1]
2020 Census Population
At the 2020 Decennial Census, Monticello town had a total population of 737.[1]
2020 Census Population
The town of Monticello had a total population of 737 at the 2020 census.[1]
Population Change (2010 to 2020)
The town's population decreased from 790 residents in 2010 to 737 in 2020, representing a decline of 53 residents (approximately 6.7%).[1]
History (8)
Amerisee migrant workers
Monticello was a destination for seasonal agricultural workers known as the Amerisee, a group composed of members from the Wabanaki tribes who traveled together for farm work.[1]
Aroostook War rest stop
During the Aroostook War in 1839, troops rested at Pond's Tavern—Monticello's first frame house—while traveling to and from the northern border.[2]
Early industry
General Joel Wellington built a dam and sawmill on the Meduxnekeag Stream to foster the early settlement.[2]
First resident settler
George Pond arrived by ox team around 1831 with his family and was considered the first resident settler, boarding General Joel Wellington before Wellington relocated his own family.[2]
Incorporation
Originally known as Wellington Township and settled in 1830, Monticello was incorporated as a town in 1846.[1]
Incorporation date
The town was officially incorporated on July 29, 1846.[3]
Settlement date
Monticello was first settled in 1830 by General Joel Wellington, who owned the township.[1]
Town naming
Originally called Wellington Plantation or Wellington Township, the town was renamed Monticello in honor of President Thomas Jefferson's Virginia estate.[4]
Government (1)
ZIP Code
Monticello is served by the primary ZIP code 04760.[5]
Schools (6)
Career and Technical Education
High school students in RSU 29, including those from Monticello, have access to vocational and technical training through the Region Two School of Applied Technology located in Houlton.[6]
Elementary Education Transition
Following the closure of the Wellington School in Monticello, elementary students from the town are bused to public elementary schools in Houlton.[7]
Regional Higher Education Center
Postsecondary coursework and degree programs in the area are provided off-campus through the Houlton Higher Education Center on Military Street in Houlton.[8]
School Board Representation
Monticello has two seats on the RSU 29 Board of Directors, which uses a weighted voting system based on state valuation.[9]
School District Membership
Monticello is a member municipality of Regional School Unit No. 29 (RSU 29 / MSAD 29), which also serves the towns of Houlton, Hammond, and Littleton.[10]
Secondary Education
Public secondary school students from Monticello attend Houlton Middle/High School, serving grades 7 through 12 in neighboring Houlton.[10]
Economy (5)
Agricultural Employment via Nu Seed Corp
Nu Seed Corp in Monticello employs agricultural workers to plant, cultivate, rogue, harvest, and store potato crops at its facility on Lynds Road.[11]
Commercial Seed and Potato Production
Daniel J. Corey Farms and its affiliate Seed Pro operate in Monticello, producing potato field crops, greenhouse minitubers, and early-generation seed potatoes shipped across the Eastern Seaboard.[12]
Median Household Income
According to U.S. Census American Community Survey estimates reported for Monticello town, the median household income is approximately $51,875.[13]
Regional Employment Sectors
The leading regional employment sectors for Aroostook County residents are health care and social assistance, retail trade, and educational services.[14]
Regional Industry Concentration
In Aroostook County, where Monticello is situated, the wood and paper industry cluster exhibits the highest relative regional concentration with a location quotient of 9.87.[15]
Landmarks (2)
Monticello Grange No. 338 Construction
The Monticello Grange No. 338 building was constructed in 1922 to serve as a civic, social, and performance space for the community.[16]
Monticello Grange No. 338 National Register listing
The Monticello Grange No. 338, located along Main Street (U.S. Route 1) in Monticello, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.[17]
Recreation (5)
Conroy Lake Camping and Recreation
Conroy Lake is situated in Monticello, offering waterfront access and camping amenities at Wilderness Pines Campground.[4]
Monticello Fish and Game Club
The Monticello Fish and Game Club provides local outdoor recreational facilities, including a popular hill used for winter sledding.[18]
Monticello Trestle Bridge
A 40-foot former railroad trestle bridge in Monticello carries trail users across the Meduxnekeag River and serves as a notable scenic stop along the local ATV and multi-use trail network.[19]
North Branch Meduxnekeag River
The northern branch of the Meduxnekeag River flows through the farmland and landscape of Monticello.[4]
Southern Bangor and Aroostook Trail
Monticello is connected to the Southern Bangor and Aroostook Trail, a multi-use rail trail paralleling U.S. Route 1 that supports walking, bicycling, ATVs, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing.[20]
Events (2)
Annual Hunters' Breakfast
The Monticello Fish and Game Club hosts an annual hunters' breakfast at its clubhouse on Russell Rock Road ahead of the deer hunting season.[21]
Annual Town Meeting
Monticello conducts an annual town meeting where registered voters gather, typically at the Monticello Fire Department, to vote on municipal budget items and local warrant articles.[22]
Culture (2)
Historic Community Gathering Place
Monticello Grange No. 338 served as an essential center for town cultural life and community gatherings, including school plays, musical performances, and graduations, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[23]
Town Name Origin and Incorporation
Monticello was originally known as Wellington Plantation after its initial owner, General Joel Wellington, before being incorporated on July 29, 1846, and named after Thomas Jefferson's Virginia estate.[24]
Transportation (4)
Intercity bus service
Cyr Bus Lines operates northern Maine passenger service with a scheduled stop in Monticello, connecting along a route between Caribou and Bangor.[25]
Location relative to Houlton
Monticello is situated directly north of Houlton along the U.S. Route 1 corridor in southern Aroostook County.[26]
Primary highway route
U.S. Route 1 serves Monticello, connecting the town southward toward Littleton and Houlton and northward toward Bridgewater, Mars Hill, and Presque Isle.[27]
Regional commercial airport access
Presque Isle International Airport provides commercial air service for Aroostook County, located north of Monticello.[25]
Services (5)
Emergency Medical Services
Emergency ambulance responses in Monticello are dispatched from neighboring services, including the Houlton Ambulance Department.[28]
Monticello Fire Protection
Monticello is served by the Monticello Volunteer Fire Department, operating out of a station located at 409 US Route 1.[29]
Monticello Municipal Office Contact
The Monticello Town Office handles local administrative and public municipal business via PO Box 99, Monticello, ME 04760.[30]
Police Coverage
Monticello does not maintain a municipal police department and receives law enforcement coverage from the Maine State Police and the Aroostook County Sheriff's Office.[31]
Regional Fire Protection Agreement
Aroostook County maintains an approved three-year fire protection agreement with the town of Monticello to provide fire protection services in the unorganized township of TCR2.[32]
Geography (8)
Bordering Water Body
Monticello contains Britton Lake, which is situated near its eastern border.[33]
Eastern Border
Monticello borders Carleton County in New Brunswick, Canada, along the international boundary to the east.[33]
Elevation
Monticello has a recorded elevation of 561 feet above sea level.[34]
Land and Water Area
The town contains roughly 38.24 square miles of land and 0.17 square miles of water.[1]
Location in Aroostook County
Monticello is an incorporated town situated in Aroostook County, Maine.[34]
Total Area
Monticello encompasses a total area of approximately 38.41 square miles (99.48 square kilometers).[1]
Total Area
Monticello encompasses a total area of 38.41 square miles, comprising 38.24 square miles of land and 0.17 square miles of water.[1]
Waterways
Monticello is located along the North Branch of the Meduxnekeag River.[1]

Businesses in Monticello

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Map of Monticello

Nearby communities

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Sources (34)
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  2. history of monticello - RootsWeb — sites.rootsweb.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  3. Monticello - The Story - Mooers Realty — mooersrealty.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  4. Monticello - Undiscovered Maine — umaine.edu , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  5. The ZIP Code, Map and Demographics of Monticello, ME — zip-codes.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  6. Contact Us | RegionTwo — regiontwo.org , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  7. Houlton Maine Area Schools - Mooers Realty — mooersrealty.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  8. NMCC Classes - Houlton Higher Education Center - Northern Maine Community College — nmcc.edu , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  9. Regional School Units (RSUs) | Department of Education - Maine.gov — maine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  10. District Information - RSU 29 — rsu29.org , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  11. General Farm Worker | SeasonalJobs.dol.gov — seasonaljobs.dol.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  12. Planting the seed for growth: Corey Farms' move to seed potatoes has paid off - Spudman — spudman.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  13. Monticello town, Maine Population 2026 — worldpopulationreview.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  14. Aroostook County, ME | Data USA — datausa.io , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  15. Aroostook County, Maine — chmura.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  16. Jill-02000 - NPGallery — npgallery.nps.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  17. Maine - List View (U.S. National Park Service) — nps.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  18. Monticello - Things To Do For Fun - Mooers Realty — mooersrealty.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  19. Top 6 ATV Destinations in Aroostook — visitaroostook.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  20. Southern Bangor and Aroostook Trail - Visit Maine — visitmaine.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  21. Start off your day in the woods with one of these hunters' breakfasts around Maine — bangordailynews.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  22. Monticello voters OK Sunday beer and wine sales - The County — thecounty.me , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  23. Local Historical Documents | acham - The Houlton Museum — houltonmuseum.net , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  24. Monticello - Undiscovered Maine — umaine.edu , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  25. Getting to Aroostook — visitaroostook.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  26. Giant freezer may help get more food to Aroostook County pantries - The Maine Monitor — themainemonitor.org , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  27. Maine by Car - Scenic Drives, Foliage - Things to Do — visitmaine.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  28. Firefighters battling structure fire in Monticello - The County — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  29. monticello fire department - Northeast Firenews — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  30. Maine Municipality Information Listing — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  31. Another Aroostook County town may close its police department - Bangor Daily News — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  32. MINUTES AROOSTOOK COUNTY COMMISSIONERS' MEETING TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 2024 – 1:00 PM ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING ROOM – CARIBOU CO — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  33. Monticello, ME 1984 - USGS Store — store.usgs.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  34. Aroostook County Elevations - Cooperative Extension: Food & Health — extension.umaine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026